第五章 The Renaissance and Religious Ref
书迷正在阅读：神级扮演：从小丑开始、地下城之主、全球天选：开局觉醒百倍经验天赋、妖魔入侵：我成救世大剑仙、名侦探柯南续集、火影：等会，我先戴个写轮眼、神奇宝贝之无尽轮回、这个世界的穿越者有点多、异界游戏王之虚空变、潜伏火箭队，只为超梦
of production was arising. The old centers of guild production in Flanders and Brabant were declining. In new industries and industrial centers not associated with the guild system (Antwerp， Hondschoote， the Liege district and Valenciennes) capitalist manufactories were developing rapidly. The metallurgy and mining industries at Namur and Liege were flourishing. In Holland capitalist enterprises had been established in cloth–making， brewing， fishing， shipbuilding， and related industries. The most important city was Amsterdam. Trade was being reorganized along capitalist lines. ??The Netherlands bourgeois revolution dealt a blow to Spanish absolutism， ushering in the age of victori