第四章 Europe in the Middle Ages 中世纪的
书迷正在阅读：神级扮演：从小丑开始、地下城之主、全球天选：开局觉醒百倍经验天赋、妖魔入侵：我成救世大剑仙、名侦探柯南续集、火影：等会，我先戴个写轮眼、神奇宝贝之无尽轮回、这个世界的穿越者有点多、异界游戏王之虚空变、潜伏火箭队，只为超梦
campaigns， the chief of which were against the Lombards， the Saracens and the Saxons. When Desiderius， king of the Lombards， sought to obtain the succession for the children of Carloman， Charlemagne marched against him， seized all his possessions and placed on his own head the famous “Iron Crown of Lombardy”. Before leaving Italy he visited Rome and confirmed the donation made by his father to the Pope， of certain portions of Lombardy. This was the beginning of the papal claims to temporal supremacy. In 777 Charlemagne made an expedition against the Saracens in Spain. He was victorious， but on the return march across the Pyrenees the rear of his army was attacked by the Gascons and Basqu