第三章 Byzantine Eastern Empire 拜占庭帝
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??君士坦丁大帝 ??君士坦丁一世,罗马皇帝。他是世界历史上第一位信仰基督教的皇帝,曾在313年颁布米兰诏书,承认基督教为合法且自由的宗教。并於330年将罗马帝国的首都从罗马迁到拜占庭,将该地改名为君士坦丁堡。此外,他的一系列改革措施,为欧洲从奴隶社会向封建社会的过渡起到了重要作用,他被称为西方的“千古一帝”。 ??Reading in a single sitting 一口气读完这段历史 ??In 324 A.D., after a long and bloody battle, Roman Emperor Constantine the Great defeated his final rival Licinius in the hills near Byzantium (Istanbul). Being a noble–hearted conqueror, Constantine spared the treacherous Licinius’s life. This victory had repercussions that were to affect the city’s development enormously. First, Constantine adopted Christianity as the state religion of the Roman Empire. Second, he chose Byzantium as his new Christian capital. Alth